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Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in terms of graded modules. We compute the dimension of the space of splines with large degree in two extreme cases when the cell decomposition has a single interior vertex. First, when the forms defining the edges span a two-dimensional space of forms of degree n---then the curves they define meet in n^2 points in the complex projective plane. In the other extreme, the curves have distinct slopes at the vertex and do not simultaneously vanish at any other point. We also study examples of the Hilbert function and polynomial in cases of a single vertex where the curves do not satisfy either of these extremes.
We address the question of whether geometric conditions on the given data can be preserved by a solution in (1) the Whitney extension problem, and (2) the Brenner-Fefferman-Hochster-Kollar problem, both for $mathcal C^m$ functions. Our results involv
This survey paper describes the role of splines in geometry and topology, emphasizing both similarities and differences from the classical treatment of splines. The exposition is non-technical and contains many examples, with references to more thorough treatments of the subject.
The Semialgebraic Orbit Problem is a fundamental reachability question that arises in the analysis of discrete-time linear dynamical systems such as automata, Markov chains, recurrence sequences, and linear while loops. An instance of the problem com
Using results obtained from the study of homogeneous ideals sharing the same initial ideal with respect to some term order, we prove the singularity of the point corresponding to a segment ideal with respect to the revlex term order in the Hilbert sc
The main topic of the paper is the construction of various explicit flat families of border bases. To begin with, we cover the punctual Hilbert scheme Hilb^mu(A^n) by border basis schemes and work out the base changes. This enables us to control flat