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The layered semiconductor black phosphorus has attracted attention as a 2D atomic crystal that can be prepared in ultra-thin layers for operation as field effect transistors. Despite the susceptibility of black phosphorus to photo-oxidation, improvements to the electronic quality of black phosphorus devices has culminated in the observation of the quantum Hall effect. In this work, we demonstrate the room temperature operation of a dual gated black phosphorus transistor operating as a velocity modulated transistor, whereby modification of hole density distribution within a black phosphorus quantum well leads to a two-fold modulation of hole mobility. Simultaneous modulation of Schottky barrier resistance leads to a four-fold modulation of transcon- ductance at a fixed hole density. Our work explicitly demonstrates the critical role of charge density distribution upon charge carrier transport within 2D atomic crystals.
The environmental stability of the layered semiconductor black phosphorus (bP) remains a challenge. Passivation of the bP surface with phosphorus oxide, POx, grown by a reactive ion etch with oxygen plasma is known to improve photoluminescence effici
Optical and electronic properties of black phosphorus strongly depend on the number of layers and type of stacking. Using first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory, we investigate the electronic properties of bil
We study instability of plasmons in a dual-grating-gate graphene field-effect transistor induced by dc current injection using self-consistent simulations with the Boltzmann equation. With only the acoustic-phonon-limited electron scattering, it is d
In a family of experiments carried on all-metallic supercurrent nano-transistors a surprising gating effect has been recently shown. These include the full suppression of the critical supercurrent, the increase of quasiparticle population, the manipu
The energy bandgap is an intrinsic character of semiconductors, which largely determines their properties. The ability to continuously and reversibly tune the bandgap of a single device during real time operation is of great importance not only to de