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Gravitational waves from cosmological first order phase transitions

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 نشر من قبل Kari Rummukainen
 تاريخ النشر 2015
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Mark Hindmarsh




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First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves provide an unprecedented direct view of the Universe at the time of their creation. We study the generation of the gravitational waves during a first order phase transition using large-scale simulations of a model consisting of relativistic fluid and an order parameter field. We observe that the dominant source of gravitational waves is the sound generated by the transition, resulting in considerably stronger radiation than earlier calculations have indicated.



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