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Rotational spectra in four new excited vibrational levels of the linear carbon chain radical C$_4$H radical were observed in the millimeter band between 69 and 364 GHz in a low pressure glow discharge, and two of these were observed in a supersonic molecular beam between 19 and 38 GHz. All have rotational constants within 0.4% of the $^2Sigma^+$ ground vibrational state of C$_4$H and were assigned to new bending vibrational levels, two each with $^2Sigma$ and $^2Pi$ vibrational symmetry. The new levels are tentatively assigned to the $1 u_6$ and $1 u_5$ bending vibrational modes (both with $^2Pi$ symmetry), and the $1 u_6 + 1 u_7$ and $1 u_5 + 1 u_6$ combination levels ($^2Sigma$ symmetry) on the basis of the derived spectroscopic constants, relative intensities in our discharge source, and published laser spectroscopic and quantum calculations. Prior spectroscopic constants in the $1 u_7$ and $2 u_7$ levels were refined. Also presented are interferometric maps of the ground state and the $1 u_7$ level obtained with the SMA near 257 GHz which show that C$_4$H is present near the central star in IRC+10216. We found no evidence with the SMA for the new vibrationally excited levels of C$_4$H at a peak flux density averaged over a $3^{primeprime}$ synthesized beam of $ge 0.15$ Jy/beam in the 294-296 and 304-306 GHz range, but it is anticipated that rotational lines in the new levels might be observed in IRC+10216 when ALMA attains its full design capability.
Several rotational transitions of water have been identified toward evolved stars in the ground vibrational state as well as in the first excited state of the bending mode. In the latter vibrational state of water, the 658 GHz J = 1_1,0-1_0,1 rotatio
We investigate the molecular gas properties of the deeply obscured luminous infrared galaxy NGC 4418. We address the excitation of the complex molecule HC3N to determine whether its unusually luminous emission is related to the nature of the buried n
The rate constants for the formation, destruction, and collisional excitation of SH$^+$ are calculated from quantum mechanical approaches using two new SH$_2^+$ potential energy surfaces (PESs) of $^4A$ and $^2A$ electronic symmetry. The PESs were de
Rotational transitions in vibrationally excited AlO and TiO -- two possible precursors of dust -- were observed in the 300 GHz range (1 mm wavelength) towards the oxygen rich AGB stars R Dor and IK Tau with ALMA, and vibrationally excited AlO was obs
This paper was withdrawed from the ApJ after the comments from the referee, please be carefully.