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We consider Containment: a variation of the graph pursuit game of Cops and Robber in which cops move from edge to adjacent edge, the robber moves from vertex to adjacent vertex (but cannot move along an edge occupied by a cop), and the cops win by containing the robber---that is, by occupying all $deg(v)$ of the edges incident with a vertex $v$ while the robber is at $v$. We develop bounds that relate the minimal number of cops, $xi(G)$, required to contain a robber to the well-known cop-number $c(G)$ in the original game: in particular, $c(G) {le} xi(G) {le} gamma(G) Delta(G)$. We note that $xi(G) {geq} delta(G)$ for all graphs $G$, and analyze several families of graphs in which equality holds, as well as several in which the inequality is strict. We also give examples of graphs which require an unbounded number of cops in order to contain a robber, and note that there exist cubic graphs with $xi(G) geq Omega(n^{1/6})$.
We introduce the game of Surrounding Cops and Robbers on a graph, as a variant of the original game of Cops and Robbers. In contrast to the original game in which the cops win by occupying the same vertex as the robber, they now win by occupying each
The study of pattern containment and avoidance for linear permutations is a well-established area of enumerative combinatorics. A cyclic permutation is the set of all rotations of a linear permutation. Callan initiated the study of permutation avoida
Every word has a shape determined by its image under the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence. We show that when a word w contains a separable (i.e., 3142- and 2413-avoiding) permutation sigma as a pattern, the shape of w contains the shape of sig
Several variations of hat guessing games have been popularly discussed in recreational mathematics. In a typical hat guessing game, after initially coordinating a strategy, each of $n$ players is assigned a hat from a given color set. Simultaneously,
We model the hierarchical evolution of an organized criminal network via antagonistic recruitment and pursuit processes. Within the recruitment phase, a criminal kingpin enlists new members into the network, who in turn seek out other affiliates. New