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تسجيل مستخدم جديدDeformations of algebras in noncommutative geometry
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تأليف
Travis Schedler
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These are significantly expanded lecture notes for the authors minicourse at MSRI in June 2012, as published in the MSRI lecture note series, with some minor additional corrections. In these notes, we give an example-motivated review of the deformation theory of associative algebras in terms of the Hochschild cochain complex as well as quantization of Poisson structures, and Kontsevichs formality theorem in the smooth setting. We then discuss quantization and deformation via Calabi-Yau algebras and potentials. Examples discussed include Weyl algebras, enveloping algebras of Lie algebras, symplectic reflection algebras, quasihomogeneous isolated hypersurface singularities (including du Val singularities), and Calabi-Yau algebras.
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Let $E$ be a Koszul Frobenius algebra. A Clifford deformation of $E$ is a finite dimensional $mathbb Z_2$-graded algebra $E(theta)$, which corresponds to a noncommutative quadric hypersurface $E^!/(z)$, for some central regular element $zin E^!_2$. I
t turns out that the bounded derived category $D^b(text{gr}_{mathbb Z_2}E(theta))$ is equivalent to the stable category of the maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over $E^!/(z)$ provided that $E^!$ is noetherian. As a consequence, $E^!/(z)$ is a noncommutative isolated singularity if and only if the corresponding Clifford deformation $E(theta)$ is a semisimple $mathbb Z_2$-graded algebra. The preceding equivalence of triangulated categories also indicates that Clifford deformations of trivial extensions of a Koszul Frobenius algebra are related to the Kn{o}rrer Periodicity Theorem for quadric hypersurfaces. As an application, we recover Kn{o}rrer Periodicity Theorem without using of matrix factorizations.
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