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We study the 158 micron [CII] fine-structure line emission from star-forming regions as a function of metallicity. We have measured and mapped the [CII] emission from the very bright HII region complexes N 11 in the LMC and N 66 in the SMC, as well as the SMC HII regions N 25, N 27, N 83/N 84, and N 88, with the FIFI instrument on the Kuiper Airborne Observatory. In both the LMC and SMC, the ratio of the [CII] line to the CO line and to the far-infrared continuum emission is much higher than seen almost anywhere else, including Milky Way star-forming regions and whole galaxies. In the low metallicity, low dust-abundance environment of the LMC and the SMC, UV mean free path lengths are much greater than those in the higher-metallicity Milky Way. The increased photoelectric heating efficiencies cause significantly greater relative [CII] line emission strengths. At the same time, similar decreases in PAH abundances have the opposite effect, by diminishing photoelectric heating rates. Consequently, in low-metallicity environments the relative [CII] strengths are high but exhibit little further dependence on actual metallicity. Relative [CII] strengths are slightly higher in the LMC than in the SMC, which has both lower dust and lower PAH abundances.
The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC), gas-rich dwarf companions of the Milky Way, are the nearest laboratories for detailed studies on the formation and survival of complex organic molecules (COMs) under metal poor conditions. To date,
The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) offer an outstanding variety of young stellar associations, in which large samples of low-mass stars (with masses less than 1 solar mass) currently in the act of formation can be resolved and explored sufficiently with the
We use very deep spectra obtained with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph in the Very Large Telescope in order to determine the physical conditions, the chemical abundances and the iron depletion factors of four H II regions of the Large Mag
We have selected 43 southern massive star-forming regions to study the spatial distribution of HNCO 4$_{04}$-3$_{03}$, SiO 2-1 and HC$_{3}$N 10-9 line emission and to investigate their spatial association with the dust emission. The morphology of HNC
We report the first detection of C$^{15}$N in diffuse molecular gas from a detailed examination of CN absorption lines in archival VLT/UVES spectra of stars probing local diffuse clouds. Absorption from the C$^{15}$N isotopologue is confidently detec