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Numerical simulations of high Lundquist number relativistic magnetic reconnection

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 نشر من قبل Zanotti Olindo Dr.
 تاريخ النشر 2011
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We present the results of two-dimensional and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations of relativistic magnetic reconnection, with particular emphasis on the dynamics of the plasma in a Petschek-type configuration with high Lundquist numbers, Ssim 10^5-10^8. The numerical scheme adopted, allowing for unprecedented accuracy for this type of calculations, is based on high order finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin methods as recently proposed by citet{Dumbser2009}. The possibility of producing high Lorentz factors is discussed, showing that Lorentz factors close to sim 4 can be produced for a plasma parameter sigma_m=20. Moreover, we find that the Sweet-Parker layers are unstable, generating secondary magnetic islands, but only for S > S_c = 10^8, much larger than what is reported in the Newtonian regime. Finally, the effects of a mildly anisotropic Ohm law are considered in a configuration with a guide magnetic field. Such effects produce only slightly faster reconnection rates and Lorentz factors of about 1% larger with respect to the perfectly isotropic Ohm law.



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We present the results of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations of relativistic magnetic reconnection, with particular emphasis on the dynamics of Petschek-type configurations with high Lundquist numbers, S ~ 10^5-10^8. The nume rical scheme adopted, allowing for unprecedented accuracy for this type of calculations, is based on high order finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin methods as recently proposed by Dumbser & Zanotti (2009). The possibility of producing high Lorentz factors is discussed, by studying the effects produced on the dynamics by different magnetization and resistivity regimes. We show that Lorentz factors close to ~4 can be produced for a plasma magnetization parameter sigma=20. Moreover, we find that the Sweet-Parker layers are unstable, generating secondary magnetic islands, but only for S>S_c~10^8, much larger than what is reported in the Newtonian regime.
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