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تسجيل مستخدم جديدNGC 300 X-1 is a Wolf-Rayet/Black-Hole binary
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P. A. Crowther
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We present VLT/FORS2 time-series spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet star #41 in the Sculptor group galaxy NGC 300. We confirm a physical association with NGC 300 X-1, since radial velocity variations of the HeII 4686 line indicate an orbital period of 32.3 +/- 0.2 hr which agrees at the 2 sigma level with the X-ray period from Carpano et al. We measure a radial velocity semi-amplitude of 267 +/- 8 km/s, from which a mass function of 2.6 +/- 0.3 Msun is obtained. A revised spectroscopic mass for the WN-type companion of 26+7-5 Msun yields a black hole mass of 20 +/- 4 Msun for a preferred inclination of 60-75 deg. If the WR star provides half of the measured visual continuum flux, a reduced WR (black hole) mass of 15 +4 -2.5 Msun (14.5 +3 -2.5 Msun) would be inferred. As such, #41/NGC 300 X-1 represents only the second extragalactic Wolf-Rayet plus black-hole binary system, after IC 10 X-1. In addition, the compact object responsible for NGC 300 X-1 is the second highest stellar-mass black hole known to date, exceeded only by IC 10 X-1.
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Context. NGC 300 X-1 is the second extragalactic candidate, after IC 10 X-1, in the rare class of Wolf-Rayet/compact object X-ray binary systems exemplified in the Galaxy by Cyg X-3. From a theoretical point of view, accretion onto a black hole in a
detached system is possible for large orbital periods only if the mass of the relativistic object is high or the velocity of the accreted wind is low. Aims. We analysed a 2 week SWIFT XRT light curve of NGC 300 X-1 and searched for periodicities. Methods. Period searches were made using Lomb-Scargle periodogram analysis. We evaluated the confidence level using Monte Carlo simulations. Results. A period of 32.8+-0.4h (3 sigma error) was found for NGC 300 X-1 with a confidence level >99%. Furthermore, we confirm the high irregular variability during the high flux level, as already observed in the XMM-Newton observations of the source. A folded XMM-Newton light curve is shown, with a profile that is in agreement with SWIFT. The mean absorbed X-ray luminosity in the SWIFT observations was 1.5x10^38 erg/s, close to the value derived from the XMM-Newton data. Conclusions. While Cyg X-3 has a short period of 4.8 h, the period of NGC 300 X-1 is very close to that of IC 10 X-1 (34.8+-0.9 h). These are likely orbital periods. Possibility of formation of accretion disk for such high orbital periods strongly depends on the terminal velocity of the Wolf-Rayet star wind and black-hole mass. While low masses are possible for wind velocities < 1000 km/s, these increase to several tens of solar masses for velocities > 1600 km/s and no accretion disk may form for terminal velocities larger than 1900 km/s.
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