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Investigations within the local spin density functional theory (LSDF) of the intermetallic hydride system $ {rm CeRhSnH_x} $ were carried out for discrete model compositions in the range $ 0.33 leq x_H leq 1.33 $. The aim of this study is to assess the change of the cerium valence state in the neighborhood of the experimental hydride composition, $ {rm CeRhSnH_{0.8}} $. In agreement with experiment, the analyses of the electronic and magnetic structures and of the chemical bonding properties point to trivalent cerium for $ 1 leq x_H leq 1.33 $. In contrast, for lower hydrogen amounts the hydride system stays in an intermediate-valent state for cerium, like in $ {rm CeRhSn} $. The influence of the insertion of hydrogen is addressed from both the volume expansion and chemical bonding effects. The latter are found to have the main influence on the change of Ce valence character. Spin polarized calculations point to a finite magnetic moment carried by the Ce $ 4f $ states; its magnitude increases with $ x_H $ in the range $ 1 leq x_H leq 1.33 $.
The electronic and magnetic structures of $ {rm ScFe_2} $ and of its dihydride $ {rm ScFe_2H_2} $ are self-consistently calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) using the all electron augmented spherical wave (ASW) method with the local
The quasiparticle decays due to electron-electron interaction in silicon are studied by means of first-principles all-electron GW approximation. The spectral function as well as the dominant relaxation mechanisms giving rise to the finite life time o
We present calculations for electronic and magnetic properties of surface states confined by a circular quantum corral built of magnetic adatoms (Fe) on a Cu(111) surface. We show the oscillations of charge and magnetization densities within the corr
Recently discovered class of 2D materials based on transition metal phosphorous trichalcogenides exhibit antiferromagnetic ground state, with potential applications in spintronics. Amongst them, FePS$ _{3} $ is a Mott insulator with a band gap of $si
The equation of state, structural behavior and phase stability of {alpha}-uranium have been investigated up to 1.3 TPa using density functional theory, adopting a simple description of electronic structure that neglects the spin-orbit coupling and st