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We associate to every algebraic number field a hyperbolic surface lamination and an external fundamental group: the latter a generalization of the fundamental germ that necessarily contains external (not first order definable) elements. The external fundamental group of the rationals is a split extension of the absolute Galois group, that conjecturally contains a subgroup whose abelianization is isomorphic to the idele class group.
Let $X$ be a smooth projective connected curve of genus $gge 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $G$ be a finite group, $P$ a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$ and $N_G(P)$ its normalizer in $G$. We show that if the
Let $f(x)$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients of degree at least two. Hooley proved that the roots of the congruence equation $f(x)equiv 0mod n$ is uniformly distributed. as a parallel of Hooleys theorem under ideal theoretical se
We introduce mod 3 triple Milnor invariants and triple cubic residue symbols for certain primes of the Eisenstein number field $mathbb{Q}(sqrt{-3})$, following the analogies between knots and primes. Our triple symbol generalizes both the cubic resid
Let $Pi$ be the fundamental group of a smooth variety X over $F_p$. Given a non-Archimedean place $lambda$ of the field of algebraic numbers which is prime to p, consider the $lambda$-adic pro-semisimple completion of $Pi$ as an object of the groupoi
We employ methods from homotopy theory to define new obstructions to solutions of embedding problems. By using these novel obstructions we study embedding problems with non-solvable kernel. We apply these obstructions to study the unramified inverse