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Quantum key distribution using a triggered quantum dot source emitting near 1.3 microns

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 نشر من قبل Martin Ward
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف P. M. Intallura




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We report the distribution of a cryptographic key, secure from photon number splitting attacks, over 35 km of optical fiber using single photons from an InAs quantum dot emitting ~1.3 microns in a pillar microcavity. Using below GaAs-bandgap optical excitation, we demonstrate suppression of multiphoton emission to 10% of the Poissonian level without detector dark count subtraction. The source is incorporated into a phase encoded interferometric scheme implementing the BB84 protocol for key distribution over standard telecommunication optical fiber. We show a transmission distance advantage over that possible with (length-optimized) uniform intensity weak coherent pulses at 1310 nm in the same system.



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