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Let $K_{m}-H$ be the graph obtained from $K_{m}$ by removing the edges set $E(H)$ of the graph $H$ ($H$ is a subgraph of $K_{m}$). We use the symbol $Z_4$ to denote $K_4-P_2.$ A sequence $S$ is potentially $K_{m}-H$-graphical if it has a realization containing a $K_{m}-H$ as a subgraph. Let $sigma(K_{m}-H, n)$ denote the smallest degree sum such that every $n$-term graphical sequence $S$ with $sigma(S)geq sigma(K_{m}-H, n)$ is potentially $K_{m}-H$-graphical. In this paper, we determine the values of $sigma (K_{r+1}-U, n)$ for $ngeq 5r+18, r+1 geq k geq 7,$ $j geq 6$ where $U$ is a graph on $k$ vertices and $j$ edges which contains a graph $K_3 bigcup P_3$ but not contains a cycle on 4 vertices and not contains $Z_4$. There are a number of graphs on $k$ vertices and $j$ edges which contains a graph $(K_{3} bigcup P_{3})$ but not contains a cycle on 4 vertices and not contains $Z_4$. (for example, $C_3bigcup C_{i_1} bigcup C_{i_2} bigcup >... bigcup C_{i_p}$ $(i_j eq 4, j=2,3,..., p, i_1 geq 5)$, $C_3bigcup P_{i_1} bigcup P_{i_2} bigcup ... bigcup P_{i_p}$ $(i_1 geq 3)$, $C_3bigcup P_{i_1} bigcup C_{i_2} bigcup >... bigcup C_{i_p}$ $(i_j eq 4, j=2,3,..., p, i_1 geq 3)$, etc)
The ErdH{o}s-Simonovits stability theorem states that for all epsilon >0 there exists alpha >0 such that if G is a K_{r+1}-free graph on n vertices with e(G) > ex(n,K_{r+1}) - alpha n^2, then one can remove epsilon n^2 edges from G to obtain an r-par
Write $rholeft( Gright) $ for the spectral radius of a graph $G$ and $S_{n,r}$ for the join $K_{r}veeoverline{K}_{n-r}.$ Let $n>rgeq2$ and $G$ be a $K_{r+1}$-saturated graph of order $n.$ Recently Kim, Kim, Kostochka, and O determined exactly the
For a graph $H$, a graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if $G$ does not contain $H$ as a subgraph but for any $e in E(overline{G})$, $G+e$ contains $H$. In this note, we prove a sharp lower bound for the number of paths and walks on length $2$ in $n$-vertex $K
Given graphs $G, H_1, H_2$, we write $G rightarrow ({H}_1, H_2)$ if every ${$red, blue$}$-coloring of the edges of $G$ contains a red copy of $H_1$ or a blue copy of $H_2$. A non-complete graph $G$ is $(H_1, H_2)$-co-critical if $G rightarrow ({H}_1
One of the simplest ways to decide whether a given finite sequence of positive integers can arise as the degree sequence of a simple graph is the greedy algorithm of Havel and Hakimi. This note extends their approach to directed graphs. It also studi