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We will describe the thermal performance of power semiconductor module, which consists of hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBTs), for mobile communication systems. We calculate the thermal resistance between the HBT fingers and the bottom surface of a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) using a finite element method (FEM). We applied a steady state analysis to evaluate the influence of design parameters on thermal resistance of the module. We found that the thickness of GaAs substrate, the thickness of multi-layer circuit board, the thermal conductivity of bonding material under GaAs substrate, and misalignment of thermal vias between each layer of PCB are the dominant parameter in thermal resistance of the module.
This paper presents a study of accuracy issues in thermal modeling of high power LED modules on system level. Both physical as well as numerical accuracy issues are addressed. Incorrect physical assumptions may result in seemingly correct, but errone
Light Emitting Diodes emits no IR and no UV and their spectrum is fully in the visible part. But LEDs are not cold and all energy losses are thermal losses. The aim of this paper is to prove the feasibility to reuse the thermal losses to produce ligh
Free space optical communication has been applied in many scenarios because of its security, low cost and high rates. In such scenarios, a tracking system is necessary to ensure an acceptable signal power. Free space optical links were considered una
We developed an inverse design framework enabling automated generation of stable multi-component crystal structures by optimizing the formation energies in the latent space based on reversible crystal graphs with continuous representation. It is demo
In this paper the methodology and the results of creating temperature dependent battery models for ambient intelligence applications is presented. First the measurement technology and the model generation process is presented in details, and then the