Recoil polarization and beam-recoil double polarization measurement of eta electroproduction on the proton in the region of the S_{11}(1535) resonance


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The beam-recoil double polarization P_{x}^h and P_{z}^h and the recoil polarization P_{y} were measured for the first time for the p(vec{e},evec{p})eta reaction at a four-momentum transfer of Q^2=0.1 GeV^2/c^2 and a center of mass production angle of theta = 120^circ at MAMI C. With a center of mass energy range of 1500 MeV < W < 1550 MeV the region of the S_{11}(1535) and D_{13}(1520) resonance was covered. The results are discussed in the framework of a phenomenological isobar model (Eta-MAID). While P_{x}^h and P_{z}^h are in good agreement with the model, P_{y} shows a significant deviation, consistent with existing photoproduction data on the polarized-target asymmetry.

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