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Let $ v$ be a smooth vector field on the plane, that is a map from the plane to the unit circle. We study sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Hilbert transform operatorname H_{v, epsilon}f(x) := text{p.v.}int_{-epsilon}^ epsilon f(x-yv(x)) frac{dy}y where $ epsilon $ is a suitably chosen parameter, determined by the smoothness properties of the vector field. It is a conjecture, due to E.thinspace M.thinspace Stein, that if $ v$ is Lipschitz, there is a positive $ epsilon $ for which the transform above is bounded on $ L ^{2}$. Our principal result gives a sufficient condition in terms of the boundedness of a maximal function associated to $ v$. This sufficient condition is that this new maximal function be bounded on some $ L ^{p}$, for some $ 1<p<2$. We show that the maximal function is bounded from $ L ^{2}$ to weak $ L ^{2}$ for all Lipschitz maximal function. The relationship between our results and other known sufficient conditions is explored.
We establish the sharp growth rate, in terms of cardinality, of the $L^p$ norms of the maximal Hilbert transform $H_Omega$ along finite subsets of a finite order lacunary set of directions $Omega subset mathbb R^3$, answering a question of Parcet and
Designing invisible objects without the usage of extreme materials is a long-sought goal for photonic applications. Invisibility techniques demonstrated so far typically require high anisotropy, gain and losses, while also not being flexible. Here we
Given two intervals $I, J subset mathbb{R}$, we ask whether it is possible to reconstruct a real-valued function $f in L^2(I)$ from knowing its Hilbert transform $Hf$ on $J$. When neither interval is fully contained in the other, this problem has a u
Consider the discrete cubic Hilbert transform defined on finitely supported functions $f$ on $mathbb{Z}$ by begin{eqnarray*} H_3f(n) = sum_{m ot = 0} frac{f(n- m^3)}{m}. end{eqnarray*} We prove that there exists $r <2$ and universal constant $
Let $Dinmathbb{N}$, $qin[2,infty)$ and $(mathbb{R}^D,|cdot|,dx)$ be the Euclidean space equipped with the $D$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. In this article, via an auxiliary function space $mathrm{WE}^{1,,q}(mathbb R^D)$ defined via wavelet expansion